Eczema is the name for a group of conditions that cause the skin to become red, itchy and inflamed. There are several types of eczema: atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, nummular eczema, seborrheic dermatitis and stasis dermatitis.
Eczema is very common. And in many cases, it’s also manageable. In fact, over 30 million Americans have some form of eczema.
Eczema flares often show up on the backs of the knees
Living with eczema can be an ongoing challenge. The word “eczema” is derived from a Greek word meaning “to boil over,” which is a good description for the red, inflamed, itchy patches that occur during flare-ups. Eczema can range from mild, moderate, to severe.
It’s most common for babies and children to develop eczema on their face (especially the cheeks and chin), but it can appear anywhere on the body and symptoms may be different from one child to the next. More often than not, eczema goes away as a child grows older, though some children will continue to experience eczema into adulthood.
Adults can develop eczema, too, even if they never had it as a child.
Eczema is not contagious. You can’t “catch it” from someone else. While the exact cause of eczema is unknown, researchers do know that people who develop eczema do so because of a combination of genes and environmental triggers. When an irritant or an allergen “switches on” the immune system, skin cells don’t behave as they should causing an eczema flare-up.
Common Eczema Symptoms
What does eczema look like?
Dry, sensitive skin
Red, inflamed skin
Dark colored patches
Itchy rash - difficult to detect in infants, but sleeping disorders are an indication
Rough, scaly and thickened skin
Oozing eczema patches
Scabs form on the patches
Most Common Eczema Triggers
Irritating products:
Fragrances, soaps, laundry detergents
Home cleaning products
Irritating clothing: wool, synthetic fabrics, etc.
Environmental factors:
Dust, dust mites and pollens, which are naturally present in the air
Tobacco and pollution
Changes in temperature
Heat & sweat
Very dry air
Lifestyle factors:
Pets
Emotional stress
Food allergies
Teething
Changes in hormone levels
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